Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya ultrafiltration membrane mumishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya imyanda

Gukoresha ultrafiltration membrane tekinoroji mugutunganya amazi yo kunywa

Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere mubikorwa byimijyi, abatuye mumijyi barushijeho kwibanda, umutungo wimijyi yo mumijyi hamwe nogutanga amazi murugo bigenda bihinduka imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zibuza iterambere ryimijyi. Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’abatuye mu mijyi, ikoreshwa ry’amazi ya buri munsi ryumujyi rikomeje kwiyongera, kandi amazi y’imyanda ya buri munsi yumujyi nayo yerekana iterambere ryikomeza. Niyo mpamvu, uburyo bwo kunoza imikoreshereze y’umutungo w’amazi yo mu mijyi no kugabanya urugero rw’umwanda w’imyanda n’amazi byabaye ikibazo cyibanze kigomba gukemurwa byihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, umutungo wamazi meza ni make cyane kandi abantu bakeneye amazi meza aragenda yiyongera. Ni nkenerwa gusaba ko ibikubiye mubintu byangiza mubutunzi bwamazi, ni ukuvuga umwanda, biri hasi, ibyo bikaba bitanga ibisabwa cyane mugutunganya imyanda nubuhanga bwo gutunganya imyanda. Ubuhanga bwa Ultrafiltration membrane bufite imiterere isanzwe ya fiziki na chimique no gutandukana, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi no kurwanya imiti, hamwe na pH ihamye. Kubwibyo, ifite ibyiza byihariye byo gukoresha mumazi yo kunywa mumijyi, ishobora gukuraho neza ibintu kama, uduce twahagaritswe nibintu byangiza mumazi yo kunywa, kandi bikarinda umutekano wamazi yo kunywa mumijyi.

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya ultrafiltration membrane mumazi yinyanja

Amazi meza ku isi ni make cyane, ariko umutungo wamazi ugera kuri 71% byubuso bwisi, ni ukuvuga ko umutungo winyanja udakoreshwa kwisi ukungahaye cyane. Kubwibyo, gusiba ni ingamba zingenzi zo gukemura ikibazo cyibura ryamazi meza yabantu. Inzira yo kuvanamo amazi yinyanja ninzira igoye kandi ndende. Nubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire bugamije kweza umutungo wamazi yinyanja udashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye mumazi meza ashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubumenyi nubuhanga, tekinoroji yo mumazi yinyanja yagiye ikura buhoro buhoro. Kurugero, gukoresha tekinoroji ya electro-osmose irashobora kugera kumurongo umwe wamazi yinyanja, ariko ingufu zikoreshwa mumazi yinyanja nini cyane. Ubuhanga bwa Ultrafiltration membrane bufite imiterere ikomeye yo gutandukana, bushobora kugenzura neza ikibazo cya osmose ihindagurika mugihe cyo guta amazi yo mu nyanja, bityo bikazamura imikorere y’amazi yo mu nyanja no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja. Kubwibyo, ultrafiltration membrane tekinoroji ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza cyo kuvura amazi yinyanja.

Ikoreshwa rya Ultrafiltration Membrane Ikoranabuhanga mumazi yo murugo

Hamwe nogukomeza kwiyongera kwimikorere yimijyi, gusohora burimunsi imyanda yo murugo mumijyi yiyongereye cyane. Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha imyanda yo mumijyi nikibazo cyihutirwa gukemurwa. Nkuko twese tubizi, imyanda yo mumijyi ntabwo isohoka cyane, ahubwo ikungahaye ku bintu birimo ibinure, ibinyabuzima ndetse na mikorobe myinshi itera indwara mu mubiri w’amazi, ibyo bikaba bibangamira cyane ibidukikije bikikije ibidukikije ndetse n’ubuzima bw’abaturage. Niba imyanda myinshi yo mu rugo isohowe mu buryo butaziguye mu bidukikije, bizangiza cyane ibidukikije bikikije umujyi, bityo bigomba gusohoka nyuma yo gutunganya imyanda. Ubuhanga bwa Ultrafiltration membrane bufite imiterere ikomeye ya fiziki na chimique no gutandukana, kandi irashobora gutandukanya neza ibintu kama na bagiteri mumazi. Ubuhanga bwa ultrafiltration membrane bukoreshwa mugushungura fosifore yose, azote yose, ion ya chloride, ogisijeni ya chimique ikenerwa, ion zose zashonze, nibindi mumazi yo murugo, kuburyo byose byujuje ubuziranenge bwibanze bwamazi yo mumijyi.